Kansas Gunshop is a Wichita, KS-based retailer specializing in firearms and FFL transfers. The Franchi SPAS-12 is a dual-mode semi-automatic/pump-action 12-gauge shotgun, known for its distinctive appearance and operational versatility. Its unique design allows for quick switching between firing modes, making it a notable piece of firearms history. Available for $1800.0.
Reviewed by Derek, Owner & FFL Holder at Kansas Gunshop. Kansas-licensed FFL dealer since 2008, NRA Range Safety Officer.
Last updated: April 2026
What is the Franchi SPAS-12?
The Franchi SPAS-12 is a 12-gauge shotgun manufactured by Luigi Franchi S.p.A. in Italy from 1979 to 2000. SPAS stands for “Special Purpose Automatic Shotgun,” though some sources also cite it as “Sporting Purpose Automatic Shotgun” due to import restrictions. Its defining characteristic is the ability to operate in both semi-automatic and pump-action modes, offering adaptability for various situations. The semi-automatic mode is useful for rapid firing with high-pressure loads, while the pump-action mode ensures reliability with low-pressure ammunition like beanbag rounds or less-lethal options, which may not reliably cycle a semi-automatic system. This shotgun gained significant cultural recognition from its appearances in various films, television shows, and video games.
| Product Type | Shotgun |
|---|---|
| Gauge | 12 Gauge |
| Action | Semi-Automatic / Pump-Action (Dual Mode) |
| Manufacturer | Luigi Franchi S.p.A. |
| Manufacturing Period | 1979 – 2000 |
| Country of Origin | Italy |
| Material | Steel, Polymer, Aluminum Alloy |
| Finish | Matte Black / Blued Steel |
| Capacity | Typically 6, 7, or 8 rounds (depending on magazine tube length) |
| Barrel Length | Various, commonly 21.5 inches (54.6 cm) |
| Overall Length | Various, approximately 38.5 inches (97.8 cm) with stock extended |
| Weight (Unloaded) | Approx. 8.7 lbs (3.95 kg) |
| Condition | Used (Specific condition details provided upon inquiry) |
| SKU | FRAN-SPAS12-001 |
Why choose a Franchi SPAS-12?
The SPAS-12 isn’t just another shotgun; it’s a piece of firearms history with a unique design. Its dual-mode functionality means you can switch from rapid semi-auto fire for high-pressure loads to reliable pump-action for low-recoil or specialty ammunition. This adaptability was a significant innovation for its time and remains a practical feature for those who appreciate versatility. For collectors, it holds a special place due to its iconic status and relatively limited production run. It’s a robust firearm, built to handle demanding use, and its distinct aesthetics are instantly recognizable. Owning a SPAS-12 means owning a conversation starter, a piece of engineering that pushed boundaries in shotgun design.
✅ Pros
- ✅ Dual-Mode Functionality: Seamlessly switch between semi-automatic and pump-action, offering adaptability for different ammunition types and tactical situations.
- ✅ Robust Construction: Built with durable materials, designed for reliability and longevity under tough conditions.
- ✅ Iconic Design: Distinctive appearance and cultural recognition from media appearances make it a unique collector’s item.
- ✅ Historical Significance: Represents a significant period in shotgun development and innovation.
- ✅ Versatile Ammunition Handling: Pump mode ensures cycling of low-pressure rounds that might short-stroke a semi-auto system.
❌ Cons
- ❌ Weight: At nearly 9 pounds unloaded, it’s heavier than many modern tactical shotguns, which can impact maneuverability. (See our lighter tactical shotguns for alternatives.)
- ❌ Complexity: The dual-mode mechanism and safety features can be more complex to operate and maintain compared to simpler shotguns.
- ❌ Parts Availability: As a discontinued firearm, finding replacement parts can be challenging and expensive.
Who is the Franchi SPAS-12 for?
Buy it if:
- You are a collector interested in unique and historically significant firearms.
- You appreciate the engineering and versatility of a dual-mode shotgun.
- You want a robust and distinctive 12-gauge shotgun for range use or as a showpiece.
- You understand the maintenance requirements and potential challenges of owning a discontinued firearm.
Skip it if:
- You are looking for a lightweight, modern tactical shotgun for home defense. (Consider our current production tactical shotguns.)
- You prioritize ease of maintenance and readily available parts.
- You are on a tight budget for a utility shotgun.
- You need a shotgun primarily for hunting where weight is a major factor.
How does the Franchi SPAS-12 compare to other shotguns?
| Feature | Franchi SPAS-12 | Mossberg 500 Tactical | Benelli M4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Steel, Polymer, Aluminum | Aluminum Receiver, Steel Barrel, Polymer Stock | Aluminum Receiver, Steel Barrel, Polymer Stock |
| Quality | High-end military/police grade (discontinued) | Reliable, workhorse utility grade | Premium military/police grade |
| Compatibility | Proprietary parts, limited accessories | Vast aftermarket for parts and accessories | Good aftermarket for parts and accessories |
| Shipping | Ships from Wichita, KS | Ships from Wichita, KS | Ships from Wichita, KS |
| Lifespan/Durability | Very durable, long service life if maintained | Excellent durability, proven design | Exceptional durability, military-tested |
| Price | $1800.0 (Collector’s Item) | ~$450 – $600 | ~$1800 – $2200 |
Franchi SPAS-12 FAQ
Can you own a SPAS-12?
Yes, in most jurisdictions in the United States, you can legally own a SPAS-12. However, some states or local municipalities have specific restrictions on certain features or types of firearms. It’s crucial to check your local and state laws regarding firearm ownership before purchasing. As an FFL holder, we ensure all transfers comply with federal and Kansas state laws.
What is a SPAS-12?
The SPAS-12 is a 12-gauge shotgun manufactured by Franchi, known for its unique ability to switch between semi-automatic and pump-action firing modes. It was designed primarily for military and police use, offering versatility for different ammunition types and operational scenarios. Its distinctive appearance has also made it a popular firearm in pop culture.
Is a SPAS-12 legal?
Generally, a SPAS-12 is legal for civilian ownership under federal law. However, its legality can vary at the state and local level. For example, some states may classify it as an “assault weapon” due to certain features (like a folding stock or pistol grip), which could restrict its sale or ownership. Always verify with your local law enforcement or a qualified legal professional regarding your specific jurisdiction’s laws.
How does a SPAS-12 work?
The SPAS-12 operates in two distinct modes: semi-automatic and pump-action. In semi-automatic mode, it uses a gas-operated system to cycle the action, ejecting the spent shell and loading a new one automatically after each shot. This mode is best for high-pressure rounds. To switch to pump-action, you depress a button on the forend and pull the forend rearward to manually eject a spent shell and load a new one. This mode is used for low-pressure rounds that might not reliably cycle the gas system, or when manual cycling is preferred.
Can you legally own a SPAS-12?
Yes, you can legally own a SPAS-12 in many parts of the United States, provided you meet all federal, state, and local requirements for firearm ownership. As a discontinued firearm, its availability is primarily in the used market. It is important to ensure that any specific configuration of the SPAS-12 (e.g., with a folding stock) complies with the laws in your state and locality.
Who made the SPAS-12?
The SPAS-12 was manufactured by Luigi Franchi S.p.A., an Italian firearms company. Franchi is known for producing a range of shotguns and other firearms and has a long history in the industry. The SPAS-12 was produced from 1979 until 2000.
Where can I buy shotguns online?
You can buy shotguns online from licensed FFL dealers like Kansas Gunshop (kansas-gunshop.com). When you purchase a firearm online, it is shipped to a local FFL dealer near you for transfer, where you will complete the necessary background checks and paperwork as required by federal and state law.
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